| نوع مدرک: | متون چاپی | | سرشناسه | Lewis, Bernard، نویسنده | | ردهبندی کنگره : | 956.015 L 5853 2002 | | عنوان : | What Went Wrong? Western Impact And Middle Eastern Response | | ناشر: | London [United Kingdom] : Oxford University Press | | سال نشر : | 2002 | | صفحه شمار: | 180P | | ویژگی : | Content, Introduction, Preface, Illustration, Photo, Conclusion, Afterward, Note, Index | | شابک/شاپا | 978-0-19-514420-8 | | یادداشت | LC : DS62.4 | | موضوعها : | اصفا
Oriente (Cercano Oriente) -- Historia -- 1517- ؛ Middle East History
| | چکیده : | For many centuries, the world of Islam was in the forefront of human achievement - the foremost military and economic power in the world, the leader in the arts and sciences of civilization. Christian Europe, a remote land beyond its northwestern frontier, was seen as an outer darkness of barbarism and unbelief from which there was nothing to learn or to fear. In this volume, Bernard Lewis examines the anguished reaction of the Islamic world as it tried to understand why things had changed, how they had been overtaken, overshadowed, and to an increasing extent dominated by the West. Lewis provides a fascinating portrait of a culture in turmoil. He shows how the Middle East turned its attention to understanding European weaponry and military tactics, commerce and industry, government and diplomacy, education and culture | | لینک ثابت رکورد: | ../opac/index.php?lvl=record_display&id=22041 | | زبان مدرک : | English زبان اصلی : English |
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